Strategic Considerations in
Personal Combat
by B. Binder
The following outline applies to situations where the fight looks like
it is inevitable. That is, you have tried tactics to defuse the situation
(such as: being considerate, using distractions, using assertive voice
or stance, acting crazy, leaving the situation, etc.) or the situation
occurs too quickly to try such tactics.
Single Unarmed Conflict:
For you to consider and evaluate:
-
Physical Factors
-
Distance between yourself and your opponent needs to be optimized so that
you can attack without them being able to do so effectively.
-
Regulate your timing, rhythm, and speed. Don't get locked into your opponent's
timing
-
Keep centered and in balance (both posture and stance). Capture your opponent's
balance.Take advantage of momentum to create openings.
-
Protect your center-line while opening up your opponent's centerline
-
Stay mobile and fluid. Remember to relax.
-
Make your movements efficient to eliminate "telegraphing".
-
Techniques should come from your entire body. Connect your techniques to
your hips and to the ground.
-
Use simple, low committment techniques. Just because a flying, triple roundhouse
kick to the head works in the movies dosn't mean it will in reality. Even
if it does, there are probably more energy efficient ways to accomplish
the same goal.
-
Remember to breathe.
-
Consider your environment including improvised weapons
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Psychological Factors
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Remain calm and unperturbed (abdomninal breathing helps)
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Maintain feeling of mental centeredness
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Have positive attitude
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Keep your mind uncluttered and unattached; stay focused
When practicing think of the above. Also consider your size, speed, and
reach compared to your partner's. Make small movements; the larger your
movements, the larger the opening you give to be attacked through. Coordinate
your movements for maximum power and efficiency. Play with distances where
you can attack and defend but your opponent cannot. Also play with distances
to optimize your skills whether these are percussive techniques or grappling
techniques or both. Use your surroundings to your advantage where you block
your opponent's movements or where you obtain improvised weapons. Try combinations
of techniques varying timing, rhythm, speed and targets. Work on flow of
techniques from one to the next; find combinations that work and feel right.
Conserve energy, you never know how long or how many people you will fight.
Learn to see and exploit openings and to make openings. Learn to displace
your opponents' center and to stalk your opponent. Learn the use of feints.
Attack attacks. Stay loose and flexible in body and mind. Be like a snake
coiled to strike or a cat ready to pounce. Finally, with these ideas try
to be at an advantage and place your opponent at a disadvantage. Remember
that on the street, escape is always a viable option to consider.
Multiple, Unarmed Assailants:
Keep in mind the above. If it applies to fighting one person, it applies
to fighting many. Other things to consider:
-
Psychological Factors
-
The Domino Theory (if one falls, they all fall).
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If possible, take the leader out of the action.
-
Make the first one you take out of action, messy, brutal, uncouth. Act
the crazed killer if necessary.
-
Do NOT show fear. Like a pack of dogs, one smell of fear and they will
attack.
-
Take the attack to them. Keep them on the defensive.
-
Physical Factors
-
Using circular body movements can be helpful to keep them from surrounding
you.
-
Move so they get in the way of each other. Keep them in line with you rather
than letting them flank you.
-
Make each technique count. Energy could become a limiting factor in your
fighting effectiveness.
-
Use the environment:
-
use potential weapons/shields.
-
limit their access to you without hampering your mobility
-
use obstacles to your advantage
Multiple, Armed Assailants:
Same as the above. Additional factors to consider are:
-
The situation needs to be over even more quickly
-
Take a weapon away and make it look easy and messy. If you have a choice,
don't choose a knife wielder for this.
-
Remember distances of engagement are increased.
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